Following the announcement of a 10-day temporary ceasefire, a fragile sense of relief is overshadowed by uncertainty and fear that violence could resume at any moment. Despite months of Israeli forces’ bombardments, ground invasion, and forced displacement orders, many people in southern Lebanon remained - often because they had no means to flee or feared losing their homes and livelihoods. Many endured devastating losses, including family members and homes, while living under constant threat of sudden strikes. According to OCHA, as of 10 April, at least one hundred thousand people were estimated to remain in “hard-to-reach" areas, across Lebanon.
People who stayed now face severe humanitarian and medical needs. Attacks on healthcare, ambulances, and civilian infrastructure have made movement dangerous and restricted access to care. Health facilities have been damaged or forced to close, and fear of attacks has led many to delay or avoid seeking treatment. Chronic conditions have gone unmanaged, with patients lacking access to essential medications and follow-up. Many didn’t leave their homes due to the high economic impact of displacement, lack of funds for fuel and shelter, insecurity in Beirut caused by Israeli strikes, and memories of the indignity that displacement brings from fleeing during previous wars.