In May 2026, renewed attacks by the Islamic State Mozambique (ISM) and the fear of further violence triggered another wave of displacement in Ancuabe district, Cabo Delgado province, forcing more than 15,000 people to flee their homes. Most displaced families sought refuge in pre-existing resettlement sites and host communities in Nanjua, which received over 5,200 people. Many of these have been displaced repeatedly, increasing their vulnerability and psychological distress.

In response, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) launched an emergency intervention in Nanjua. MSF teams are providing primary healthcare through mobile clinics, mental health and psychosocial support, and referrals for severe cases, alongside WASH activities including the installation of latrines, rehabilitation of water wells, and handwashing points. In the first weeks of the response, MSF carried out over 1,500 medical consultations, treating conditions such as malaria, respiratory and skin infections, while supporting the local health centre with donations of essential medicines.

MSF teams in Nanjua highlight critical gaps in access to healthcare, mental health support, and water and sanitation services, worsened by insecurity, distances of health facilities, and frequent shortages of essential medicines. These challenges continue to undermine timely access to care and deepen frustration and mistrust among affected communities.

Jacinta Francisco, Emergency Team Leader, also reflect on the impact of repeated displacement and the urgent need to ensure sustained, free access to quality healthcare for crisis-affected populations in Cabo Delgado.