Médecins Sans Frontières - Mass vaccination against measles in N'Djamena

Unique Identifier Code / URN MSB150537

Date taken / Date Recorded 12/01/2023 12:00 AM

Expiration date 03/01/2028

Country Niger

Detailed location NDjamena, Chad

Commissioning section MSF-SWITZERLAND

Copyright MSF

Usage Rights (MSF) External Media, MSF Fundraising, MSF Publications, Social Media

Formal Consent Copy available no

Project section OCG

Editor's rating ★★★ (F)

Maximum Size 3468px × 4624px 4.22 MB

Additional Information / Shotlist A total of 955,673 children in the Chadian capital, N’Djamena, have been vaccinated against measles by teams from international medical organisation Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF) in support of the Chadian Ministry of Public Health. The mass vaccination programme took place between 10 and 21 January and was aimed at children aged between four months and 16 years old.

Measles epidemics are recurrent in Chad and are a leading cause of death among children. Vaccination coverage is weak countrywide and many families, even those in urban areas, struggle to access paediatric care if their child falls sick.
In 2022, Chad experienced unprecedented flooding after heavy rainfall, forcing large numbers of people from their homes. In N'Djamena, the flooding of the Chari River displaced some 255,000 people (Source: OCHA) between October and December 2022. Many sought refuge in some 20 displacement camps in the capital, where conditions are often overcrowded and unhygienic.
As well as protecting children from the disease through vaccinations, MSF teams have provided medical care to 396 children with measles symptoms and referred 52 children in a critical condition to a dedicated measles unit in Gozator hospital, which is supported by MSF.
To maximise the population reached and educate them about the disease, its symptoms, and the importance of protection through vaccination, the health promotion activities carrying this campaign has brought together various local associations, community leaders, international organisations, the government and the media. However, the healthcare stakes in the country remain high and much more needs to be done to curb disease outbreaks effectively.
Measles, an acute viral infection of the respiratory system and characterised by a skin rash of small red dots, is considered to be the most contagious disease in the world. With no specific treatment for the disease, vaccination is the most effective medical tool against measles.
In the long run, limiting the resurgence of measles outbreaks in Chad can only be achieved by increasing vaccination coverage countrywide.