The report, Besieged, Attacked, Starved, exposes systematic patterns of violence in the area over the past year, including mass killings, sexual violence, attacks against health facilities, and starvation. It also details how the Rapid Support Forces and their allies conducted a large-scale offensive in April on famine-stricken Zamzam displacement camp, causing hundreds of deaths and an estimated 400,00 people to flee in desperate conditions, and how they have been targeting civilians notably based on their ethnicity. Several witnesses report that RSF soldiers spoke of plans to ‘clean El Fasher’ of its non-Arab community, especially Zaghawa.