H2 in Hebron is one of the most restricted areas in the West Bank, with 28 fortified checkpoints isolating it from the rest of the city. These restrictions severely limit movement for Palestinian residents and healthcare workers.

Following the events of 7 October 2023, MSF had to suspend activities in Jaber due to harassment and violence faced by patients. Temporary mobile clinics were set up, but access remained a challenge. After months of restrictions, MSF resumed operations in Jaber in May 2024, though staff continue to face delays and searches at checkpoints.

MSF provides critical support in Hebron through clinics, maternity services, reproductive health care, emergency training, and relief distribution for displaced populations.